Analisis Asuhan Keperawatan pada Pasien Kejang Demam dengan Hipertermi di Bangsal Anak Studi Kasus RSUD Wonosari
Keywords:
Kejang Demam, Hipertermi, Kompres HangatAbstract
Background: Febrile seizures are seizure episodes that occur in response to an elevated body temperature (rectal temperature above 37.5ºC), resulting from extracranial or intracranial processes. One of the primary nursing problems in children experiencing febrile seizures is hyperthermia. Hyperthermia is defined as a rise in body temperature beyond the normal range of 37ºC. Its causes include dehydration, exposure to hot environments, disease processes (e.g., infections, malignancies), inappropriate clothing relative to environmental conditions, increased metabolic rate, trauma responses, excessive physical activity, and the use of incubators. A common nursing intervention for managing hyperthermia is the application of warm compresses, such as the Water Tepid Sponge technique.
Objective: To analyze the nursing care provided to pediatric patients with febrile seizures accompanied by hyperthermia in the pediatric ward of Wonosari Regional Hospital.
Methods: Case study, literature review, and documentation review.
Results: After three consecutive days of implementing the planned nursing interventions, a significant reduction in body temperature was observed in both patients. Patient A's temperature decreased from 39°C to 36.5°C, while patient K's temperature decreased from 39.4°C to 36.7°C.
Conclusion: The implementation of the Water Tepid Sponge intervention was effective in lowering the body temperature of both pediatric patients. This technique may thus be considered a viable nursing intervention for managing hyperthermia in children.
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